Which Spill Containment Rules And Regulations Apply?

We’ll focus on two of the major agencies:

Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)

• Spill Prevention, Control, and Countermeasure (SPCC) Rule

• Facility Response Plan (FRP) Rule

These two rules require facilities to meet certain criteria and have plans in place. For example, oil production sites as well as some agricultural, farming, and chemical plant operations.

Secondary containment is a requirement for sites using bulk storage containers with a capacity of 55 gallons or more. And a spill plan demonstrating an ability to respond to a worst-case scenario that may cause substantial harm. Worst-case being a failure of the largest container in or on the secondary containment device or structure.

All FRP facilities require an SPCC Plan, but not all SPCC facilities require an FRP. Each plan serves a slightly different purpose and therefore operates as a separate document. Although some sections may duplicate each other.

Refer to the EPA website to determine your facility’s spill control and prevention requirements:

• FRP applicability

• SPCC applicability

  
  

For sites with underground storage tanks, Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA) laws may also apply. Under Title 40 of CFR parts 239 through 282.

The Occupational Safety and Health (OSHA)

Anything spill-related to workplace employees falls under OSHA regulations.

Such as its Hazardous Waste Operations and Emergency Response standard CFR 1910.120 (HAZWOPER). Which aims to minimize spill responders’ exposure to hazardous waste that could affect their health or safety. For example, receiving a chemical burn due to a corrosive or acid spill.

OSHA’s 29 CFR 1910.22(a)(2) requirement covers keeping workplace walking surfaces in a clean and dry condition. Because any liquid or oil spill coating a shop floor will quickly increase slip, trip, and fall risks.

Additionally, hazmat training programs are a must to educate employees on keeping themselves safe.